Integral sustainability and industrial circularity 

This track must address sustainability from a comprehensive perspective. It is not enough to reduce emissions or incorporate recycled materials occasionally. A full life-cycle approach is required, covering raw materials, manufacturing, logistics, use, durability, maintenance, reuse and end of life. 

Real and scalable recycling will be one of the main areas of focus. Many circular economy solutions work in laboratory environments or pilot projects, but the real challenge lies in scaling them to industrial levels while maintaining process stability, product quality, supply security and economic viability. This track must clearly distinguish between experimental circularity and industrially viable circularity. 

Eco-design must also play a central role. Designing more sustainable products requires considering, from the outset, the consumption of raw materials, energy and water, as well as durability, reparability, recyclability, logistics impact and waste reduction. In the ceramic sector, eco-design can become a strategic tool to improve products, processes and market positioning. 

Life cycle assessment (LCA) must be understood as much more than a documentary requirement. When used effectively, it becomes a decision-making tool for comparing process alternatives, materials, formats, packaging, transport and markets. It will also become increasingly important in responding to customers, public authorities, environmental certifications and public or private procurement requirements. 

Traceability and the digital product passport will be key elements in the coming years. Markets will demand verifiable information on the origin of raw materials, recycled content, environmental footprint, emissions, certifications, processes and regulatory compliance. Companies that anticipate these requirements will be better positioned to differentiate themselves and reduce commercial risks. 

This track must also address waste valorisation, industrial symbiosis, water reuse, yield loss reduction, efficiency in the use of raw materials and the integration of environmental criteria into the supply chain. Circularity cannot be treated as an isolated initiative; it must become an integral part of industrial strategy.